BENTUK-BENTUK PENGAKUAN DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Nur Aisyah; Putri Zalianty Rizaldy; Anggun Maryati; Surandi Surandi; Devika Rosa Guspita

doi:10.53363/bureau.v6i1.897

Authors

Nur Aisyah Universitas Bina Bangsa
Putri Zalianty Rizaldy Universitas Bina Bangsa
Anggun Maryati Universitas Bina Bangsa
Surandi Surandi Universitas Bina Bangsa
Devika Rosa Guspita Universitas Bina Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v6i1.897

Keywords:

pengakuan; hukum internasional; de facto; de jure; kedaulatan negara, recognition; international law; de facto; de jure; state sovereignty

Abstract

Recognition in international law is a fundamental concept that determines the legal standing of a country or new government in international relations. This article aims to analyze the meaning, forms, functions, and impacts of recognition in international law. The research method used is normative legal research with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that recognition can be classified into several forms, namely: (1) de facto recognition which is temporary in nature based on factual reality; (2) de jure recognition which is full and official according to international law; (3) explicit recognition through official statements; (4) implied recognition through certain acts of thought or cooperation; and (5) collective recognition given together through international organizations such as the United Nations. The conditions for the formation of a state as stipulated in the 1933 Montevideo Convention, namely territory, people, government, and the ability to establish international relations, are the main benchmarks

in granting recognition. Recognition serves to provide international legitimacy, open diplomatic relations, and enable a country's active participation in international organizations. Without recognition, a country faces serious challenges in the political, economic, and diplomatic fields

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