PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN TPPO: ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN SINERGI ANTAR LEMBAGA

Authors

  • Sarwo Waskito Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
  • Rio Saputra Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
  • Didit Darmawan Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
  • Mochamad Fajarudin Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
  • Junaidi Junaidi Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v5i2.701

Keywords:

TPPO, Immigration, Immigration, Protection, Cooperation, Regulation, Prevention

Abstract

Human trafficking is a traditional crime that poses a serious threat to human rights and national security. In Indonesia, the complexity of TPPO requires a strategic role from the Directorate General of Immigration as the frontline agency, particularly in controlling travel documents, monitoring border crossings, and preventing the exploitation of migrant workers. Through a literature review using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the role, legal basis, and forms of cooperation between Immigration and related institutions. Various regulations, such as Law No. 6/2011 on Immigration, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of TPPO, and other implementing regulations, form a strong foundation for preventive and repressive actions against TPPO. The importance of cross-sectoral collaboration, improving technology-based surveillance systems, and public education for optimal prevention is also emphasized. The study's findings indicate the need to strengthen inter-agency synergy, improve regulations, and update surveillance systems to support the comprehensive eradication of human trafficking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amri, M. W. & R. F. Khayru. (2021). The Dynamics of Social Mobility: A Comparison Between Urban and Rural Communities, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(2), 39 – 43.

Ashari, S. N. P., & Widayat, W. (2020). The urgency to strengthen the integration of the indonesian border agencies to reduce cases of illegal immigrants. https://doi.org/10.52617/JLBP.V2I2.202

Bakker, F. F., & Pratama, Muh. A. J. (2020). Strengthening the position of immigration policies in the prevention of trade criminal actions and human stunning. https://doi.org/10.52617/JLBP.V2I2.194

Chuang, J. A. (2017). Using Global Migration Law to Prevent Human Trafficking. American Journal of International Law. https://doi.org/10.1017/AJU.2017.40

Flambonita, S., Novianti, V., & Febriansyah, A. (2022). Preventive Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers as Part of an Effort to Prevent Human Trafficking in Johor Bahru Malaysia. Journal La Sociale. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v3i3.659

Hardyansah, R., R. Saputra, & H. Udjari. (2022). Media Contribution in Raising Human Rights Awareness and Protection, Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 103 – 110.

Hasugian, L. P., Sidik, R., Putra, Y. H., Kerlooza, Y. Y., & Wahab, D. A. (2019). Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.29207/RESTI.V3I2.978

Iwan, I. S., Agustino, L., & Riswanda, R. (2022). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian. JURNAL DESENTRALISASI DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK. https://doi.org/10.30656/jdkp.v3i1.4046

Lukmantara, R. H., S., Suwito, S., & Darmawan, D. (2022). Criminological Perspectives on Criminal Law Enforcement in Human Trafficking Cases: A Literature Review, Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 1(3), 37-44.

Luthfansyah, T. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang yang Menjadi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika. Jurist-Diction. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v5i5.38560

Mardikaningsih, R. (2021). Urbanization and Social Inequality: Challenges in Building Social Cohesion in a City-Based Environment, Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 135 – 140.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 2023 tentang Perubahan Keempat atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 2013 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian

Prasetyo, T., & Nugraha, P. (2024). Managing Immigration to Support National Interests: Indonesia's Strategies and Efforts. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 12(2), 245-260.

Purnamasari, W., & Runturambi, A. J. S. (2025). Optimizing the Functions of Immigration Intelligence and Immigration Assisted Villages in the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons: An Integrative Approach to Enhancing Community Resilience in Indonesia-A Systematic Literature Review. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health, 4(1), 21-35.

Putra, F. M. T., & Wiraputra, A. R. (2020). Immigration policy in efforts to eradication and prevention of human trafficking. https://doi.org/10.52617/JLBP.V2I1.183

Putri, R. T., Bakker, F. F., & Chairunnisa, D. M. (2022). The problems of human trafficking as transnational crimes in the perspective of immigration and international law. Journal of Law and Border Protection. https://doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v4i1.289

Renshaw, L. (2016). Migrating for work and study: the role of the migration broker in facilitating workplace exploitation, human trafficking and slavery. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.

Sirait, N. N. (2022, January 1). Legal Protection of International Labor Organization (ILO) and Indonesia Towards Indonesia Illegal Migrant Workers. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220204.026

Theis, C. G., & Jumlad, W. (2022). The Role of the Class I Immigration Office of TPI Yogyakarta in preventing illegal Indonesian migrant workers based on Law Number 6 of 2011. https://doi.org/10.57235/ijrael.v1i1.39

Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia

Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang

Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 1999 tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian

Warganegara, H. F., Putranto, A. B. W., & Saputra, A. N. (2022). Introduction to Legal Science And the Relationship with Immigration and The Immigration Act Number 6 Year 2011. UNRAM Law Review. https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v6i1.201

Wulandari, R. (2020). Studi atas pasal 63 undang-undang no 18 tahun 2017 tentang perlindungan pekerja migran indonesia (ppmi). https://doi.org/10.26418/TLJ.V3I2.37513

Zaman, Y. N., Fakhruddin, G. P., & Adenan, A. R. (2023). The Urgency of Immigration Intelligence in Anticipating Illegal Immigrants. Hang Tuah Law Journal, 1-13.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-08

How to Cite

Waskito, S., Saputra, R., Darmawan, D., Fajarudin, M., & Junaidi, J. (2025). PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN TPPO: ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN SINERGI ANTAR LEMBAGA. Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance, 5(2), 1965–1980. https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v5i2.701