PENGATURAN HUKUM PENANGANAN ILLEGAL FISHING DI WILAYAH YURIDIKSI INDONESIA

Herdiman Herdiman; Dudi Djaja Sidarta; Vieta Imelda Cornelis; Noenik Soekorini; Andik Mannulusi

doi:10.53363/bureau.v5i1.535

Authors

Herdiman Herdiman Universitas Dr.Soetomo
Dudi Djaja Sidarta Universitas Dr.Soetomo
Vieta Imelda Cornelis Universitas Dr.Soetomo
Noenik Soekorini Universitas Dr.Soetomo
Andik Mannulusi Universitas Dr.Soetomo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v5i1.535

Keywords:

Illegal Fishing, Kedaulatan Laut, Kebijakan Hukum, UNCLOS, Penenggelaman Kapal, Ocean Sovereignty, Ship Sinking

Abstract

This research analyzes the national legal policy in dealing with illegal fishing in Indonesian jurisdiction, particularly through the sinking of perpetrator vessels in accordance with the perspective of national and conventional law. Illegal fishing is an offense that not only harms the country's economy but also has a significant impact on the marine ecosystem. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a normative legal approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries' (MMAF) ship sinking policy. The results show that this policy, although controversial, has a strong legal basis, both in the Fisheries Law and the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). In addition, this policy is proven to reduce the number of illegal fishing cases in a certain period. This research also highlights the importance of preventive efforts and international diplomacy in reducing cross-border violations, so that this policy can run more effectively and sustainably. Strict law enforcement but still respecting the principle of justice is the main key to protecting Indonesia's marine resources.

Keywords : Illegal Fishing, Ocean Sovereignty, Legal Policy, UNCLOS, Ship Sinking

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adi, A. (2004). Metode Penelitian Sosial dan Hukum. Granit.

Brownlie, I. (1979). Principle of Public International Law. Clarendon Press.

Green, N. A. M. (1982). International Law of Peace. Macdonald and Evants.

Hartono, D. (1983). Hukum Laut Internasional: Yurisdiksi Nasional Indonesia sebagai Negara Nusantara. Binacipta.

Jaya, B. P. M. (2016). Tindakan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kapal Asing yang Melakukan Illegal Fishing di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Indonesia. Universitas Lampung.

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2018). Refleksi 2018 & Outlook 2019. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan.

Kusumaatmadja, M., & Agoes, E. R. (2003). Pengantar Hukum Internasional. Alumni.

Putra, R. A. (2009). Tindak Pidana Di Bidang Perikanan (Illegal Fishing) Yang Dilakukan Kapal Ikan Asing Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perikanan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 99 K/Pid.Sus/2014). Universitas Bhayangkara.

Sunyowati, D. (2013). Buku Ajar Hukum Laut. Unair.

Tasyrif, Y. (2000). Peraturan Perluasan Yurisdiksi Pidana di Suatu Wilayah Negara. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 30(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol30.no1.305

Yanto, N. (2014). Memahami Hukum Laut Indonesia. Wacana Media.